Jealousy in Romantic Relationships
Jealousy has been a favorite dramatic topic of authors for centuries. Everyone is subject to an occasional case of the green-eyed monster; however, regular feelings or expressions of jealousy can be problematic. Whether you are dealing with your own jealousy or with that of your partner, it can put unneeded strain on any relationship—even contributing to its ultimate failure. There's no need to let jealousy create drama of epic proportions in your love life.
Effects of Jealousy
Even seemingly harmless demonstrations of jealousy can have negative effects and damage an otherwise solid relationship. For instance, if one partner makes unfounded accusations or voices frequent, unrealistic, suspicions, this will only hurt and push away the accused partner. Unneeded pressure can eventually sour any relationship.
Causes of Jealousy
Jealousy is often caused by insecurity or a low self-esteem. A chronically jealous person may feel that they don't deserve to be happy. They may have a hard time trusting others to love and respect them for who they are.
Simply being aware of one's feeling of insecurity is the first step in overcoming it. A person might want to try and put effort into working through it on their own, or they may want to consider discussing their feelings with a mental health professional.
Jealousy can also arise in someone who was hurt badly in a previous relationship. They may have found out their partner was cheating on them, or were betrayed in some other way. This can make it difficult to trust again.
It is important for that person to remember that their current partner is not responsible for mistakes of a past partner. As difficult as it is, trying to give a new partner a fresh start without blaming them for an ex's mistakes will contribute greatly to the success of the current relationship. Again, those who find it difficult to let go of past experiences may want to consider reaching out to a mental health professional.
In some cases, feelings of jealousy may be justified. If one partner is unfaithful, overly flirty, or disrespectful of the relationship in some other way, jealousy is an understandable but ineffective response. Everyone deserves to be with someone who makes them feel loved and respected. If this isn't true of your relationship, it may be time to make a change. First, try discussing your concerns in a calm and respectful manner with your partner. If you've been in the relationship for a longer time, you may want to seek couples counselling to address the underlying issues. No relationship can be successful if it is not built on trust.
Evaluate your reasoning.
Do you suspect that your feelings of jealousy are unjustified? If so, it is helpful to take some quiet time to reflect on what might be causing these feelings (consider the reasons above). Once you have identified the cause, you can take steps to overcome it.
Here are some questions to ask yourself:
- Do you have trust issues from a past relationship?
- Are you projecting? (Are you tempted to be unfaithful and projecting this onto your partner?)
- Check your boundaries: When does harmless flirting become more? Are you being unfair?
- Do you provoke or look for reasons to distrust your partner? Why do you do this?
- Do you have proof or strong suspicion that makes it justified, or is it illogical?
- Are you afraid of being hurt, or trying to prevent being hurt by acting this way?
- Are you using jealousy to get attention? Why?
- Is there something going on that is making you feel left out or excluded?
- Are you insecure in your nonromantic relationships as well? What are the common factors?
Understanding the problems underlying your jealousy can help you set a reasonable course of personal growth. When you are coming from a greater place of personal understanding and strength, it will result in healthier and happier relationships with others.
Dealing with a Jealous Partner
If your partner is jealous for reasons you cannot understand, try talking about it when you are both relaxed and in a positive frame of mind. Try to work through the issues together. If these conversations become a constant theme or turn into arguments, it might be time to seek outside help. Your company's employee assistance program (EAP) can help you find a qualified professional and may offer other resources as well.
If your partner's jealousy is crossing the line, have a serious talk and let them know how much their jealousy is hurting you and your relationship. If it's necessary, say that you cannot be with them unless they do something to change it. Be clear about your terms, and be prepared follow through on them.
Abuse is not part of a healthy relationship. A relationship is an equal partnership, not one where a partner is fearful or feels controlled. A violent or controlling partner may claim that jealousy is the cause of their physical or emotional abuse. Do not waste your time considering this justification: There is no valid reason for abuse. Standard advice is to get out of an abusive relationship as soon as it is possible to do so safely. If you are uncertain how to do so safely, talk to your local law enforcement agency, a mental health professional, a counselor at your EAP, or one of the many organizations that help people avoid and remove themselves from abusive situations. As always, if you feel that you are in immediate danger, dial 911. There are some additional resources listed at the end of this article.
Defeating Jealousy
Since the foundation of jealousy often has deep psychological roots, it is important to dig down to the real cause and address that first. Remember these points:
- If your partner gives you no actual reason to be jealous, try to discover the source of your jealous feelings, and work toward feeling more confident in yourself.
- If your partner is the jealous one, reassure them gently and consistently, and encourage them to try and find out what is causing their jealousy.
- If you are with someone who you feel does not treat you with love and respect, or you do not feel that you can trust them, you should evaluate whether or not you want to be with this person.
- If you are in an abusive situation, as either the abuser or the victim, seek help immediately.
Dating Violence Resources
National Dating Violence Hotlines and Resources
- National Domestic Violence Hotline, Link opens in a new windowhttps://www.thehotline.org, 800-799-SAFE (800-799-7233) or text "START" to 88788
- National Sexual Assault Hotline, Link opens in a new windowhttps://rainn.org/about-national-sexual-assault-telephone-hotline, 800-656-HOPE (800-656-4673)
Youth Crisis and Teen Dating Violence
- Love Is Respect (formerly the National Teen Dating Violence Hotline), Link opens in a new windowhttps://www.loveisrespect.org, 866-331-9474 or text "loveis" to 22522
- National Runaway Safeline, Link opens in a new windowhttps://www.1800runaway.org, call or text 800-runaway (800-786-2929)
Hotlines and Resources for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ+) People
- LGBT National Help Center, Link opens in a new windowhttps://lgbthotline.org, LGBT National Hotline 888-843-4564
- LGBT National Youth Talkline, 800-246-PRIDE (800-246-7743), for youths through age 25
- LGBT National Senior Hotline, 888-234-SAGE (888-234-7243), for senior callers
- LGBT National Coming Out Support Hotline, 888-688-5428
- GLBT National Youth Talkline, Link opens in a new windowhttps://teenlineonline.org/yyp/glbt-national-youth-talkline, 800-852-8336 or text "TEEN" to 839863
- CenterLink LGBT Community Centers Member Directory, Link opens in a new windowhttps://www.lgbtqcenters.org/LgbtCenters
Schuette, B. (Revised 2025). Jealousy in romantic relationships (L. Zereski, Ed.). Raleigh, NC: Workplace Options.