How to Choose a Nursing Home
A nursing home, also known as a skilled nursing facility, provides a wide range of health and personal care services. These services typically include nursing care, 24-hour supervision, three meals a day, and assistance with everyday activities. Rehabilitation services, such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy, are also available.
Some people stay at a nursing home for a short time after being in the hospital. After they recover, they go home. However, most nursing home residents live there permanently because they have ongoing physical or mental conditions that require constant care and supervision.
If you need to go to a nursing home after a hospital stay, the hospital staff can help you find one that will provide the kind of care that's best for you. If you are looking for a nursing home, ask your doctor's office for recommendations. Once you know what choices you have, it's a good idea to follow these steps:
- Consider what you want. What is important to you—nursing care, meals, physical therapy, a religious connection, hospice care, or special care units for dementia patients? Do you want a place close to family and friends so they can easily visit?
- Talk to friends and family. Talk with friends, relatives, social workers, and religious groups to find out what places they suggest. Check with health care providers about which nursing homes they feel provide good care.
- Call different nursing homes. Get in touch with each place on your list. Ask questions about how many people live there and what it costs. Find out about waiting lists.
- Visit the facility. Make plans to meet with the director and the nursing director. For example, here are some good ideas to consider when visiting:
- Medicare and Medicaid certification
- Handicap access
- Residents who look well cared for
- Warm interactions between staff and residents
- Ask questions during your visit. Don't be afraid to ask questions. For example, ask the staff to explain any strong odors. Bad smells might indicate a problem; good ones might hide a problem. You might want to find out how long the director and heads of nursing, food, and social services departments have worked at the nursing home. If key members of the staff change often, that could mean there's something wrong.
- Visit the facility again. Make a second visit without calling ahead. Try another day of the week or time of day so you will meet other staff members and see different activities. Stop by at mealtime. Is the dining room attractive and clean? Does the food look tempting?
- Carefully read your contract. Once you select a nursing home, carefully read the contract. Question the director or assistant director about anything you don't understand. Ask a good friend or family member to read over the contract before you sign it.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires each state to inspect any nursing home that gets money from the government. Homes that don't pass inspection are not certified. Ask to see the current inspection report and certification of any nursing home you are considering.
Visiting Nursing Homes During COVID-19
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing homes may continue to update their services and policies to comply with the state department of health and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines. For example, visitors may be required to wear a face mask or cloth face covering. Before you visit, check with the facility for information on their policies. You can also follow the CDC's guidelines to protect yourself during your visit: Link opens in a new windowhttps://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html.
U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Institute on Aging (NIA). (Revised 2021). How to choose a nursing home. Retrieved October 5, 2021, from https://www.nia.nih.gov