Heroin Overdose: Part 1
Heroin is an illegal street drug that is very addictive. This article discusses overdose due to heroin. An overdose occurs when a person takes more than the normal or recommended amount of something, usually a drug. An overdose may result in serious, harmful symptoms or death.
In any given year, approximately 0.6% of 15- to 64-year olds in the United States use opiates (heroin or opium). If a user becomes dependent, then that person is between 6 and 20 times more likely to die than someone in the general population.
Where is it found?
Heroin is made from morphine. Morphine is a powerful drug, and it naturally occurs in the seedpods of Asian (opium) poppy plants. Street names for heroin include junk, smack, and skag.
Symptoms of an Overdose
Airways and Lungs
- No breathing
- Shallow breathing
- Slow and difficult breathing
Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
- Dry mouth
- Extremely small pupils, sometimes as small as the head of a pin
- Tongue discoloration
Heart and Blood
- Low blood pressure
- Weak pulse
Skin
- Bluish-colored nails and lips
Stomach and Intestines
- Constipation
- Spasms of the stomach and intestinal tract
Nervous System
- Coma
- Delirium
- Disorientation
- Drowsiness
- Muscle spasticity
U.S. National Library of Medicine, MedLine Plus. (Updated 2013, October 21). Heroin overdose. Retrieved April 28, 2015, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/